Posts

Common Midwest Oak Tree Diseases: Oak Wilt

Image
Do my trees have oak wilt? Oak wilt is a disease that afflicts red and white oak species. It is seen more commonly on red oaks and can affect them quite seriously. It is essential to identify and treat this disease as soon as possible to prevent the spread of this disease and rapid tree loss. What Causes Oak Wilt? Oak wilt is caused by a fungus. The specific fungus identified with this disease is Ceratocystis fagacearum. The fungus invades the xylem vessels found in the leaves. Trees attempt to stop the spread of the disease by plugging up these vessels, which stops the flow of water and nutrients to the leaves and causing them to wilt. Symptoms typically occur in the mid to late summer and will rapidly progress. Signs of Oak Wilt Oak wilt begins at leaf tips and margins, moving toward the center of the leaf. Signs of marginal water soaking accompany leaf browning and scorch-like bronzing, with leaves wilting from the top down and outside in. Once effected, leaves...

Common Midwest Oak Tree Diseases: Botryosphaeria Twig Canker

Image
Do my trees have Botryosphaeria twig canker? Botryosphaeria twig canker is a disease that affects red and white oaks. Properly caring for your trees, keeping landscaping tools and equipment clean, and watching out for signs of lesions on leaves can help you avoid this common oak tree disease. What Causes Botryosphaeria Twig Canker? A fungus is the cause of Botryosphaeria twig canker. As its name suggests, the specific fungus identified for this disease is Botryosphaeria spp. Symptoms of this disease typically present in the mid-summer, after periods of heavy spring rainfall, and dead branch tips may remain visible through the fall.     Signs of Botryosphaeria Twig Canker When the fungus attacks a tree, it causes brown, wilted leaves on the tips of tree branches, extending 4-6 inches in from branch tips. Upon closer inspection, you will see brownish-black elongated lesions (cankers) on affected limbs. Within the lesions, black, pimple-like fruiting struct...