What is Pine Bark Beetle?
The various species of
pine bark beetle can cause significant devastation to plants and most notably,
pine tree varieties. The appearance of these is usually noticeable following
severe weather conditions that weaken trees and shrubs. Healthy, thriving trees
are not often attacked, although prevention is still essential.
Damage occurs as these
beetles enter the inner bark level which interferes with the tree’s ability to
absorb water and nutrients. Some pine bark beetles introduce a symbiotic fungus
that further devastates a weakened tree. As a result, the trees die.
Species of Pine Bark Beetles
According to the U.S. Forest Service, there are over
600 species of pine bark beetle. Some of the most notable are:
●
Mountain Pine
Beetle
●
IPS Pine Engraver
Beetle
●
Black Turpentine
Beetle
●
Southern Pine
Beetle
In recent years, the most
damage has occurred in forests populated by spruce, juniper, lodgepole and
ponderosas. Many scientists are blaming climate change for the increased degree
of stress.
The problem is becoming
so severe that the Western Bark Beetle Research Group has been
formed to find new ways to combat the problem.
How to Spot Infestation by Pine Bark Beetles
While symptoms vary due
to tree health and the degree of infestation, look for pale green or brown
needles that could transform into a reddish shade. Red-colored or lighter pitch
tubes and entry holes will be evident.
Treatment and Prevention
Homeowners should first
confer with a landscaper or nursery professional to identify a potential beetle
infestation and to determine the best course.
If pine bark beetles are
present on the property, owners should treat residential trees with an
appropriate insecticide. Identifying the type of beetle is essential before
determining which chemical to apply.
As a preventative
measure, owners can also have the appropriate preventative products applied to
their most susceptible trees. To understand prevention measures, Colorado State
University has compiled an extensive treatise about the prevention of pine bark
beetles.
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